Automatic object detection is one of the crucial aspects in the field of digital image processing that plays a vital role in various modern applications, ranging from security systems to pattern recognition in medical and industrial fields. This study aims to implement an automatic object detection method with a digital image representation-based approach using MATLAB software. The main focus is directed at the pixel-based image processing process, where each image element is processed to extract relevant visual information. In this study, stages are carried out starting from image acquisition, color conversion, image quality enhancement, threshold-based segmentation, to extraction of targeted object features. Digital images are analyzed through transformation into grayscale and binary forms to facilitate the detection process. The use of MATLAB provides flexibility in numerical and visual data processing, and supports various efficient image processing libraries.
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