Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia
Vol 25 No 2 (2025)

EMPOWERING COASTAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF MUARA GEMBONG WITH A FOCUS ON PANTAI BAHAGIA, INDONESIA THROUGH THE PENTA HELIX LENS

Wijaya, Jason Adinata (Unknown)
Kristhiofan, Tony (Unknown)
Goenadhi, Felix (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the potential of Muara Gembong, a coastal sub-district in Bekasi Regency, West Java, to develop sustainable tourism through a Community-Based Tourism (CBT) approach supported by the Pentahelix model. Faced with environmental degradation, tidal flooding, and declining fisheries, the region seeks alternative pathways for socio-economic resilience. Using qualitative methods such as field observations, interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory co-design sessions, this research highlights the key roles played by the local KEBAYA community, private sector partners, and academic institutions in designing tourism experiences rooted in local culture and ecology. The findings reveal significant opportunities for mangrove ecotourism, culinary heritage-based tourism, and craft-based activities like natural-dye batik making. However, persistent challenges such as poor infrastructure, weak governance, limited market access, and unequal stakeholder dynamics hinder progress. The study concludes that integrated stakeholder collaboration, policy recognition, capacity-building, and formalized community ownership structures are essential to transform Muara Gembong into a model of inclusive and sustainable rural tourism.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jemi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (JEMI) is an intermediary institution between researchers through scientific papers in the form of journals that are published regularly in June and December each year. Jemi is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the fields ...