Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025

The Theology of Ibn Taymiyyah and the Rise of Salafi Ideology in Indonesia

Raihan Pradipta (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
gazali gazali (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2024

Abstract

This article explores the evolution of Ibn Taymiyyah’s theological thought and its influence on the rise of Salafi ideology in Indonesia. Ibn Taymiyyah is recognized as a prominent theologian who emphasized the purification of Islamic teachings by returning to the Qur’an and Sunnah. His concept of tawhid, Rububiyyah, Uluhiyyah, and Asma’ wa Sifat, became the fundamental basis for Salafi movements that reject rational interpretation and uphold the supremacy of revelation. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research and content analysis of Ibn Taymiyyah’s works as well as literature on Salafi ideology. The findings reveal that Salafi ideology has developed into several categories: Salafi Ilmi, which focuses on education and scholarly transmission; Salafi Manhaj, which emphasizes methodological approaches in da’wah; Salafi Jihadi, which advocates armed struggle; and Salafi Takfiri, which is characterized by extreme excommunication of others. The Islamic University of Imam Muhammad ibn Saud serves as a strategic institution in disseminating these ideas through education, religious outreach (da'wah), and its alumni network across various countries, including Indonesia. Thus, the connection between Ibn Taymiyyah, Salafism, and Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University reflects a strong ideological continuity in shaping contemporary religious practices focused on the purification of creed and worship.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

academica

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. First launched in 2017, Academica is issued biannually (January–June and July–December). The journal publishes original research articles ...