Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Shifting Narrative of Character Education in Catholic Schools (2010–2025): A Systematic Literature Review Based on the Lickona Framework

Nia Do, Ambrosius Tode Peya (Unknown)
Sugiarto, Sugiarto (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Desi (Unknown)
Huda, Syafa’at Ariful (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2026

Abstract

This literature-based study describes shifts in character education narratives in Catholic schools from 2010 to 2025 using Lickona’s moral framework of knowing–feeling–action. Within conditions of technological disruption and growing social complexity, Catholic schools are portrayed as institutions facing challenges in sustaining moral and spiritual formation while responding to contemporary demands. The review applies a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, encompassing identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. A total of 43 articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science are examined through descriptive and qualitative thematic analysis, with study quality evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). The synthesis indicates a discernible paradigm shift from a mainly cognitive orientation toward moral knowing (2010–2014) to increased attention to moral feeling and moral action (2015–2025). Values such as service, empathy, integrity, solidarity, and love appear as dominant themes. This shift reflects the reorientation of Catholic education from a dogmatic stance toward a reflective and transformative social practice, with important implications for curriculum development and character formation in pluralistic and secular contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...