Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA

Niswah , Resti Khoirotun (Unknown)
Maghfuroh, Lilis (Unknown)
Martini , Diah Eko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2026

Abstract

Objective : Independence in activities of daily living (ADL) refers to the fundamental ability to perform daily tasks without dependence. A lack of independence in children with intellectual disabilities can lead to increased reliance on their environment and delays in skill development. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised 45 parents of children with intellectual disabilities, with a final sample of 40 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected through a parenting style questionnaire and the Katz Index of Independence in ADL questionnaire.and data were analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient Test.Results: The findings reveal that parents who adopted an authoritative parenting style tend to have children with a high level of independence (65.7%). In contrast, an authoritarian parenting style resulted in children with moderate dependency (100%), while a permissive parenting style led to severe dependency (100%). Conclusion: Based on these findings, implementing authoritative parenting strategies could enhance independence in ADL for children with intellectual disabilities, reducing their dependency on external assistance and promoting skill development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh ...