SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL

PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF EMPATHY AMONG TYPICALLY DEVELOPING CHILDREN IN A FULLY INCLUSIVE SCHOOL: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL

Azizah, Nur (Unknown)
Tsara Afra Inna Devi (Unknown)
Euis Nurhidayati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2026

Abstract

Inclusive education plays a strategic role in fostering social empathy among children, particularly non-special needs children who interact with peers with special needs. This study explores parents' perceptions of social empathy development in non-special needs children at Aluna Montessori Kindergarten Jakarta, which implements a full inclusion model. Employing a descriptive phenomenological approach, five parents were selected through purposive sampling as participants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological procedure. Data validity was maintained through source triangulation and member checking with participants. Research findings indicate that daily interaction experiences within a fully inclusive environment facilitate the development of affective empathy, cognitive empathy, and prosocial behavior in non-special needs children. Children demonstrate spontaneous emotional responses, understanding of peers' varying needs, and attitudes of tolerance and acceptance toward diversity that become internalized both within school contexts and broader social settings. Findings underscore the significance of inclusive social experiences from early childhood periods in supporting authentic and sustainable social empathy formation in children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sosioedukasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

urnal sosioedukasi (e-ISSN: 2541-612X, Print ISSN 2086-6135) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan mei dan november. fokus Scientific Journals of Education and Social. Jurnal sosioedukasi mencakup semua bidang dan ...