Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Tropical Health and Medical Research

Substitution of Diluent Solution in Semi-Quantitative Examination of C-Reactive Protein

Yuliana, Linda (Unknown)
Khairunisya, Siti (Unknown)
Novita, Iswiyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2026

Abstract

The C-Reactive Protein (CRP) test using the agglutination method is performed through qualitative and semi-quantitative examinations. However, the diluent solution required for the semi-quantitative stage is not provided in the CRP reagent kit. The absence of this solution requires the laboratory to find an alternative diluent in order for the test to be conducted properly. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of 0.9% NaCl solution from table salt and 0.9% NaCl infusion solution with PBS as a diluent in semi-quantitative CRP examination and to provide an alternative diluent that is cheaper and easier to obtain. The study was conducted in the Immunology Laboratory, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, using a true experimental design with a post-test only control group. Experimental groups included 0.9% NaCl from table salt and 0.9% NaCl infusion solution, while the control group used PBS. Nine positive CRP serum samples were used. Friedman test results showed no significant difference between the three diluent types (significance value 0.607 > ? 0.05). It was concluded that 0.9% NaCl solution from infusion and table salt can be used as diluents for semi-quantitative CRP examination. Further research is recommended to test storage stability and application in similar tests, such as Anti-Streptolysin O and Rheumatoid Factor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAK

Publisher

Subject

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Tropical Health and Medical Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishing only original research on all aspects of tropical medicine and global health especially health related to the Muslim community. Journal content including viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases, ...