Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

Delayed Right-Sided Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture Complicated by Hepatothorax and Visceral Herniation a Decade Post-Trauma: A Case Report

Mada Aji Prakoso (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Albertus Ari Adrianto (Department of Digestive Surgery, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia)
Parish Budiono (Department of Digestive Surgery, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture (TDR) is a rare consequence of high-energy blunt trauma, accounting for less than 1% of all traumatic injuries. Right-sided ruptures are particularly uncommon, representing only 5% to 20% of cases, largely due to the protective anatomical positioning of the liver. Consequently, right-sided injuries are notoriously difficult to detect, often leading to a delayed diagnosis. Case presentation: We present the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with progressive dyspnea ten years after sustaining a motor vehicle collision. Her initial injury was managed as a right-sided hemothorax, with the diaphragmatic defect remaining undetected. A decade later, imaging revealed an elevated right hemidiaphragm with massive herniation of the liver, gallbladder, transverse colon, and omentum into the right thoracic cavity. The patient underwent a successful abdomino-thoracotomy with primary repair of a 10 cm x 4 cm defect, reinforced with a prosthetic mesh. She was discharged on postoperative day seven with an uneventful recovery. Conclusion: This case emphatically highlights the persistent, lifelong risk of delayed visceral herniation following thoracoabdominal trauma. A high index of suspicion must be maintained for patients presenting with delayed respiratory symptoms, as prompt surgical intervention yields excellent outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...