Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)

Self-Management Integrated with Health Belief-Based Education on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Uncontrolled Hypertension: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Mahyuvi, Tata (Unknown)
Fanani, Mohammad (Unknown)
Indasah, Indasah (Unknown)
Prasetyo, Joko (Unknown)
Rosário, Délia Moreira Amaral do (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2026

Abstract

Self-management and the Health Belief Model (HBM) have been shown to improve blood pressure control and quality of life (QoL). However, the effectiveness of integration self-management with HBM for hypertension requires further clarification. This study examined the effect of integration self-management with HBM on blood pressure and QoL among individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. A total of 138 eligible participants were allocated into two groups: one receiving self-management integrated with HBM-based education (n = 69) and the other receiving regular education (n = 69). Independent t-tests, Chi-squared tests, and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were conducted. The findings showed a significant interaction between groups in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) after 12 weeks compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Importantly, there was a significant increase in QoL across physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Specifically, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher QoL scores than the control group over time (β = 22.756, 95% CI [20.623, 24.901], p < 0.001). The effectiveness of integration self-management with HBM significantly reduced blood pressure and increased QoL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jks

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is an International peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e-ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of ...