Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Vol 14, No 1: March 2026 (ACCEPTED PAPERS)

Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) Sensor Array with Varying PMMA Coatings for Coffee Roasting Aroma Monitoring

Muttaqin, Adharul (Electrical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya)
Sakti, Setyawan Purnomo (Unknown)
Naba, Agus (Unknown)
Mudjirahardjo, Panca (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) coating concentration (3–15 wt%) tunes the response of an eight-channel Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) sensor array to real coffee roasting volatiles at 200–240 °C. One channel was left uncoated as a reference, while seven channels were coated with different PMMA concentrations to introduce controlled response diversity. Baseline-corrected frequency shifts were processed into qualitative features describing response magnitude, kinetics, and early recovery, and principal component analysis (PCA) was used to visualize multichannel pattern structure across repeated roasts. Consistent temperature-dependent response patterns were observed, while run-to-run variability increased at higher temperatures. The first two principal components captured ~75% of the total variance (PC1 dominated by integrated response magnitude and PC2 reflecting kinetic variability). Because chamber humidity increased during roasting, a supplementary robustness check was performed using recorded RH; temperature-dependent structure remained after accounting for humidity effects. Overall, discrimination arises from the collective multichannel response, suggesting potential applicability of PMMA-coated QCM arrays for qualitative coffee roasting monitoring, pending further validation with larger datasets and complementary analytical methods.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality ...