Journal of Civil Engineering
Vol. 41 No. 1 (2026)

Experimental Study on Concrete-Filled PVC Tubes Using E-Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Ling, Jen Hua (Unknown)
Chin, Wei Quan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2026

Abstract

Concrete-filled plastic tubes (CFPT) provide corrosion resistance compared to concrete-filled steel tubes but have low stiffness and tensile capacity, which weakens confinement. This study investigates E-glass fibre-reinforced concrete as infill to address these limitations. Compressive tests were conducted on 54 specimens in four groups: plain concrete (C), E-glass fibre reinforced concrete (EC), concrete-filled tube (CP), and E-glass fibre reinforced concrete-filled tube (ECP). Variables included specimen diameter (75–150 mm), fibre content (0–1.5% by cement weight), and confinement (with or without PVC tubes). Increasing diameter from 75 mm to 150 mm raised compressive strength by 2.1 to 4.9 times. The strength gain, however, was disproportionate to the increase in load-bearing area due to poor compaction, uneven fibre distribution, reduced confinement effectiveness, and slenderness effects. Adding E-glass fibres reduced strength by 10% to 56%, with variation likely caused by workability issues and fibre clustering. PVC confinement improved plain concrete strength proportionally to the 2t/d ratio but had inconsistent effects on fibre-reinforced mixes. Failure modes included bulging, shear, and tube bursting. Recommendations include improving workability, enhancing bonding, and increasing PVC tube stiffness to optimise CFPT performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jce

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Journal of Civil Engineering (eISSN 2579-9029/pISSN 2086-1206) is a new journal that preceded by the previous Civil Engineering Department ITS Journal which was well known as Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sipil (TORSI). TORSI journal was established in March 1981. In 2009, TORSI journal name was ...