Paradigma: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): PARADIGMA JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA

HOW MATHEMATICS IS TAUGHT IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

MARJUD, FUJIAMA (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2026

Abstract

This research examines teaching mathematics in inclusive classrooms through the PRISMA method with a focus on approaches, strategies, and challenges in creating inclusive learning. Inclusive education aims to integrate students with various needs, including students with special needs, into regular classes. Strategies used include collaborative teaching, curriculum adaptation, differentiation of learning, and utilization of interactive technologies such as Geogebra and Microsoft PowerPoint, which effectively explain abstract mathematical concepts concretely. Collaboration between teachers, parents, and the community is also a key element. However, various challenges include limited training teachers, lack of resources, and discrimination that can hinder student participation. Overcoming this requires continuous training for teachers in implementing inclusive strategies and assistive technology, education policy reforms that encourage greater collaboration, and individual ability-based evaluation for fairer assessment. This research emphasizes the importance of a systemic approach in overcoming social and economic barriers in inclusive education. By creating adaptive learning environments, teaching mathematics in inclusive classrooms can increase student engagement, create equity and support success regardless of background or special needs. These strategies can build effective and sustainable inclusive education, strengthening the foundation of equity in the education system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paradigma

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal PARADIGMA mengedepankan telaah terpadu disiplin pendidikan, keguruan, dan ilmu-ilmu kemanusiaan secara luas. Publikasi tulisan dalam PARADIGMA ini dijalankan oleh para dosen dari tiga disiplin di STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir Banda Naira, yaitu Pendidikan Sejarah, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, dan ...