Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Press

PENERAPAN MODEL POLYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Yuni Fitriani (Unknown)
Rusdial Marta (Unknown)
Zulhendri (Unknown)
Yanti Yandri Kusuma (Unknown)
Iis Aprinawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to improve the mathematical problem-solving skills of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 016 Bukit Ranah, Kampar District, through the implementation of Polya’s instructional model. The research method employed was Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 15 students, comprising 7 boys and 8 girls, in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, and documentation, with qualitative analysis used for learning activities and quantitative analysis for students’ problem-solving test results. The findings revealed an improvement in students’ classical mastery at each stage. In Cycle I, Meeting 1, the classical mastery rate was 40%, which increased to 53% in Meeting 2. In Cycle II, Meeting 1, it rose to 87% and further increased to 93% by the end of Cycle II. This improvement indicates that Polya’s instructional model is effective in helping students understand problems, formulate solutions, carry out problem-solving steps, and draw conclusions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of Polya’s instructional model can significantly enhance the mathematical problem-solving skills of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 016 Bukit Ranah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...