Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): March

Empowered Maryam Bint ‘Imrān: An Intertextual Study of the Qur’an and the Bible

Rifa Tsamrotul Syaadah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ushuluddin Darul Quran Bogor, Indonesia)
Iqrimah Azhari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ushuluddin Darul Quran Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2026

Abstract

Women’s empowerment has been a crucial aspect of Indonesia’s national development since 1978 year, yet accessibility challenges in rural areas persist. This research aims to explore the figure of Maryam as a theological model for women’s empowerment through a comparative analysis of the Qur’an and the Bible. Employing a qualitative method with an intertextual approach, this study integrates classical and contemporary exegesis, including the perspectives of al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, and Quraish Shihab, with selected Biblical texts. The findings indicate that both religious traditions position Maryam as a figure of high spiritual authority and moral integrity. In the Qur’an, Maryam is portrayed as a resilient woman facing social pressure with moral courage, while in the Bible (Luke 1:26-38), she is presented as an independent figure actively contributing to the prophetic mission. This study concludes that Maryam is not merely a historical-religious figure but a universal symbol of women’s empowerment that transcends dogmatic boundaries. The implications of these findings contribute to contemporary discourses on gender and religion, while positioning Maryam as a strategic point of convergence in interfaith dialogue. Through her exemplary moral steadfastness and spiritual independence, Maryam offers a new paradigm for strengthening women’s roles in both public and domestic spheres.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alfahmu

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science

Description

This journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service As Syifa College of Quranic Science Subang, ...