Horizon of Primary Education (HoPE)
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Horizon of Primary Education

Synergy of Multimodal Literacy Approach and Role Playing Technique: A Quasi-Experiment on Reading Comprehension Skills in Elementary School

Afifah Istiqomah (Indonesian Education Program, Universitas Madako Tolitoli, Tolitoli, Indonesia)
Karmila J Umar (Elementary School Teacher Education Program, Universitas Madako Tolitoli, Tolitoli, Indonesia)
Karlina (Elementary School Teacher Education Program, Universitas Madako Tolitoli, Tolitoli, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

Low reading comprehension skills and persistent student disengagement have emerged as critical global challenges, demanding innovative pedagogical solutions beyond conventional monomodal instruction. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a multimodal literacy ecosystem integrated with role playing technique on improving reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. A quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design was employed, involving 38 Grade IV students divided into an experimental class (n = 20) receiving multimodal role playing treatment and a control class (n = 18) following conventional text-based instruction. Data were collected through direct observation using structured rubrics measuring four cognitive indicators: literal comprehension and vocabulary, identifying main ideas, making inferences, and evaluating texts. Instrument validity was confirmed through expert judgment, with an inter-rater reliability coefficient exceeding 0.80. The Independent Sample t-test revealed a highly significant difference in learning outcomes (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), with a mean difference of 16.50 points. The experimental class achieved an N-Gain score of 0.88 (High Category), substantially outperforming the control class, which recorded 0.52 (Medium Category). The most pronounced gains were observed in higher-order thinking indicators, specifically inference making and text evaluation. These findings confirm that the multimodal role playing ecosystem effectively accelerates reading comprehension by enabling students to transform abstract textual meaning into kinesthetic and spatial experiences through collaborative transmediatory performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hope

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Horizon of Primary Education (HOPE) focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research, theoretical frameworks, and practical advancements in the field of primary education. The journal seeks to address pressing issues, share innovative practices, and explore emerging trends that contribute to ...