Khazanah Sosial
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Khazanah Sosial

Exploring Narrative Warfare as a Tool of Psychological Influence in Contemporary Geopolitics

Joy Mukherjee (The University of Burdwan,West Bengal)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2025

Abstract

In the era of information saturation and hybrid warfare, narrative warfare has emerged as a potent psychological tool in shaping perceptions, influencing behaviours, and manipulating geopolitical outcomes. This qualitative research explores how states and non-state actors deploy narrative warfare to assert ideological dominance, undermine adversaries, and control public consciousness. Drawing on primary and secondary sources-ranging from state propaganda, disinformation campaigns, and digital storytelling-the paper investigates the use of curated narratives in recent geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, China’s global media expansion, and the U.S. information operations in the Middle East. Using a constructivist framework and thematic analysis, this study reveals the mechanisms through which narratives alter belief systems, foster nationalistic sentiments, and polarize global discourse. Key themes include the weaponization of history, emotional appeal, enemy construction, and mythmaking. The paper argues that narrative warfare represents a subtle yet powerful extension of psychological influence, where control over meaning becomes as critical as control over territory. Ultimately, the research underscores the urgent need for geopolitical literacy, media resilience, and counter-narrative strategies in an increasingly narrative-driven global order.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ks

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes current and original research on various contemporary social and political issues, including: Gender politics and identity Digital society and disruption Civil society movement Community welfare & social development Citizenship & public ...