Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin (Unknown)
Indriani, Cece (Unknown)
Novitasari, Icha (Unknown)
Ramadhani, Akbar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) imposes substantial physical and psychological burdens, with depression significantly exacerbating the decline in patients' health-related quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in alleviating depressive symptoms and enhancing the QOL of CKD patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 70 CKD patients experiencing depressive symptoms (BDI > 14), who were divided into intervention (n=35) and control (n=35) groups. The intervention group underwent an eight-week CBT program consisting of structured weekly sessions (30–60 minutes each), while the control group received routine medical care only. Depression and QOL were evaluated pre- and post-intervention using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the WHOQOL instrument, respectively. Analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed a statistically significant improvement in the intervention group compared with the control group (p = 0.000). Following the intervention, 48.6% of participants in the CBT group transitioned to a "no depression" state, and 60.0% reported a "good" QOL, whereas the control group remained largely unchanged with high rates of severe depression. The integration of structured CBT into clinical nursing care provides a robust, holistic approach to improving the psychological and physical well-being of CKD patients. These results underscore the importance of incorporating routine mental health screening and evidence-based psychological interventions into standard renal care protocols.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhnr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related ...