Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Miira-Cell, a Novel Nutraceutical, in Reducing High-Fat Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemia in Wistar Rats

Chioma Cordelia Ugwu (University of Nigeria)
Stanley Obinna Ezeadichie (Godfrey Okoye University)
Okey John Nnamani (University of Nigeria)
Osah Martins Onwuka (Godfrey Okoye University)
Chioma Marylyn Adilieje (University of Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, often exacerbated by high-fat diets. Miira-Cell, a novel nutraceutical, has been developed to address this issue. This study evaluates the efficacy of Miira-Cell in mitigating hypercholesterolemia induced by high-fat diet in Wistar rats. Acute toxicity testing showed that Miira-Cell was safe, with an LD50 greater than 5000 mg/kg. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into six groups: normal control, high-fat diet control, and three groups receiving high-fat diets supplemented with low, medium, and high doses of Miira-Cell, respectively. A sixth group received Rosuvastatin as a positive control. After a 14-day treatment period following a 21-day high-fat diet, lipid profiles, liver biomarkers, oxidative stress markers, and cardiac tissue histopathology were assessed. The results showed that Miira-Cell significantly reduced triglycerides, VLDL, and total cholesterol in a dose-dependent manner, similar to Rosuvastatin. Both Miira-Cell and Rosuvastatin also lowered LDL levels. However, all treatment groups showed decreased HDL levels, which may indicate potential effects on HDL metabolism. Miira-Cell demonstrated hepatoprotective properties by reducing liver enzyme levels and oxidative stress. Histopathological analysis revealed tissue damage in the negative control group, while tissue integrity was preserved in Miira-Cell and Rosuvastatin-treated groups. In conclusion, Miira-Cell shows potential as a therapeutic agent for hypercholesterolemia and associated liver diseases, although further research is necessary to elucidate its mechanisms and clinical applicability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...