INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa

Black Women’s Oppression in The Personal Librarian by Marie Benedict and Victoria Christopher Murray: A Matrix of Domination Analysis

Cahaya Ria (Unknown)
Robby Satria Mandala (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines how race, gender, and power shape the life of Belle da Costa Greene in the novel The Personal Librarian. This research uses a qualitative approach with close reading to analyze Belle, a Black woman who must hide her racial identity in a society dominated by white and patriarchal values. The study applies Patricia Hill Collins’s Matrix of Domination as the main theory, supported by Kimberle Crenshaw’s intersectionality. The analysis focuses on four domains of power: structural, disciplinary, hegemonic, and interpersonal. The findings show that Belle does not always face clear or direct discrimination. Instead, she experiences control in subtle ways. She must follow strict social expectations and carefully manage her behavior to hide her racial identity. She is also constantly watched in her workplace, which creates unequal power relations. The study explains that Belle’s struggles are not only personal, but are shaped by wider systems of racism and patriarchy. Overall, this research shows how racism and patriarchy work together to shape Belle’s experiences in The Personal Librarian. This study shows how oppression is represented through intersecting systems of power in the novel.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interactionjournal

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

The focus of INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa is to provide a platform for researchers, educators, and practitioners to share innovative research and practical insights within the realm of language teaching and literature. The journal particularly emphasizes studies that explore effective ...