This study examines the archaeological value of historical artifacts from the Bongal Site preserved in Museum Al-Qur’an Sumatera Utara. The research aims to identify the types, origins, and functions of these artifacts as evidence of past human activities. A qualitative descriptive method was applied through literature review and documentation of museum collections. The results show that the Bongal artifacts indicate the existence of ancient trade networks and cultural interactions between local and foreign communities. These findings highlight the strategic role of Sumatra in early maritime trade routes. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of preserving these artifacts to support historical research and strengthen cultural awareness.
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