The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

A Hybrid Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition System Using Haar Cascade Detection, HOG Features, and Lightweight CNN

Diler N Abdulqader (Unknown)
Othman, Pawan Shivan (Unknown)
Suhail M. Abdulrahman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hand gesture recognition (HGR) enables natural and contactless interaction between humans and intelligent systems. This paper proposes a real-time gesture recognition framework based on a hybrid architecture combining classical computer vision techniques with deep learning. The system integrates fast hand localization using MediaPipe-based region-of-interest extraction, Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature encoding, and a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) for gesture classification, followed by temporal stabilization to improve prediction consistency across video frames. A dataset containing 900 gesture images (open, fist, and peace) was automatically collected using a webcam-based acquisition module and divided into training and validation subsets using an 85/15 split with data augmentation. Experimental evaluation includes quantitative performance analysis, ablation studies, and real-time testing. The proposed framework achieves 96.8% accuracy, 96.5% precision, 96.2% recall, and 96.3% F1-score, while maintaining real-time processing speed of approximately 28 FPS.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...