Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026

Hypertension: the risk factors of non-hemorrhagic stroke

Desyanti Risky Putri (Unknown)
Saktivi Harkitasari (Unknown)
Masyeni, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the third leading cause of death worldwide. This study aims to investigate hypertension as a risk factor for non-hemorrhagic stroke (NHS). Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective, observational, analytic case-control study involving a total of 112 participants. Data analysis utilised the chi-square test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The findings revealed that NHS patients were predominantly in the 45-60 year age group (44.6%), primarily male (69.6%), and mostly of Balinese ethnicity (94.6%). A significant number of NHS patients were diagnosed with hypertension (53.6%). The most frequently reported clinical symptoms were weakness or paralysis in the extremities (94.6%). An improvement in outcomes was observed in 80.4% of patients, with a median length of hospital stay of 4 days. Laboratory data were normal, and CT scans identified hypodense lesions in 60.7% of cases. The results of the chi-square statistical analysis indicated an odds ratio (OR) of 2.65, with a 95% CI of 1.22–5.74 and p = 0.013. In conclusion, this study suggests that hypertension increases the risk of non-hemorrhagic stroke by 2.65 times compared to individuals without hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKW

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published ...