Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Vol. 38 No. 1 (2026): APRIL

Risk Factors For Tinea Imbricata In Keerom Regency, Papua, Indonesia

Watopa, Sonia Ridanti (Unknown)
Hidayati, Afif Nurul (Unknown)
Arthur Pohan Kawilarang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Tinea imbricata is a chronic superficial fungal infection caused by Trichophyton concentricum, which is endemic in the tropics. The prevalence of this disease in endemic areas is estimated to be around 9% - 18% of the population. Keerom Regency, Papua, has one of the highest cases of Tinea imbricata and continues to be a major public health problem. Understanding the associated risk factors is critical for effective control. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of Tinea imbricata in Keerom Regency, Papua. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using case control design. Sampling was done by concecutive sampling, the ratio of the number of cases and controls was set at 1:1 (31 cases and 31 controls) so that the total sample size was 62 people. Result: The results of the study with bivariate analysis showed a significant value of risk factors for residential density (p<0.05), risk factors for contact history (p<0.05), the habit of using shared towels / clothes (p<0.05), and family history (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that contact history and family history were the factors most associated with the incidence of Tinea imbricata. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between residential density, the habit of wearing towels / clothes with patients, contact history and family history and the most related factors are direct contact and family history.

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