Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Vol 21 No 1 (2026)

Mixed Natural Rubber Latex and Co2SiO4/SiO2 Derived from Silica of Oil Palm Leaves and Cobalt Nitrate

Yudha S, Sal Prima (Unknown)
Adfa, Morina (Unknown)
Istiqphara, Swadexi (Unknown)
Reagen, Muhamad Alvin (Unknown)
Sutanto, Teja Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Cobalt nitrate solution is combined with oil palm leaf powder to produce a semisolid mixture. The resulting mixture is heated in a furnace at 500 °C for 5 h, producing a grey powder. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the product showed distinct peaks at 2θ values of 31.2°, 36.8°, 44.8°, 59.2°, and 65.1°, which were consistent with the presence of Co₃O₄/SiO₂. When a similar mixture was heated at 1000 °C for 5 h, a purple powder containing Co₂SiO₄/SiO₂ was obtained. XRD patterns of this material contained peaks at 2θ values of 25.4°, 32.2°, 34.1°, 35.6°, 36.5°, 52.2°, and 62.3°, which corresponded with Co₂SiO₄. The latter product was selected for further analysis, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy which identified characteristic absorption bands at 588 cm⁻¹ and 672 cm⁻¹, alongside additional peaks at 817 cm⁻¹ and 1117 cm⁻¹, reflecting the formation of cobalt silicate. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis confirmed the presence of cobalt (20.7%), silicon (14.0%), and oxygen (45.5%), alongside minor quantities of other elements, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed irregularly shaped, non-spherical particles with some aggregation and a cloudy network. Following characterization, the synthesized cobalt silicate was applied as a colorant in natural rubber latex. Preliminary observations suggest that it functioned effectively as a colorant and remains stable during extended storage. Keywords: Cobalt silicate, cobalt oxide, oil palm leaf (OPL), rubber latex, silica.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The MOLEKUL is dedicated to fostering advancements in all branches of chemistry and its diverse sub-disciplines. It aims to publish high-quality research encompassing a wide range of topics, including but not limited to Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biological Activities of Synthetic Drugs, ...