Journal of Nutrition and Public Health
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Nutrition and Public Health

Association Between Complementary Feeding and Nutritional Status Among Children Aged 6–24 Months in Sinunukan 1 Village, Mandailing Natal

Arniati Hanum Putri Hrp (Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Yulinda Aswan (Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Sakinah Yusro Pohan (Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem caused by an imbalance between food intake and energy and nutrient requirements, especially protein. Globally, there are 148.1 million children under the age of 5 who suffer from malnutrition, with 45.6 million of them experiencing wasting. In Indonesia, child health is a major concern because the health status of children reflects the future of the nation's development. One of the determinants of optimal nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months is the accuracy of complementary feeding. Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between complementary feeding and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Sinunukan 1 Village, Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024. Method: This study was quantitative in nature with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional study approach. The study population and sample involved 40 mothers with children aged 6-24 months in Sinunukan 1 Village, which were selected using total sampling technique. The instruments used included questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents (62.5%) provided complementary feeding in the appropriate category, with 47.5% of them having children with normal nutritional status. Conversely, in the inappropriate complementary feeding category (37.5%), 27.5% of children had abnormal nutritional status. The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complementary feeding and the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Sinunukan 1 Village, Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024. Mothers are expected to pay more attention to the appropriateness of complementary feeding so that children can avoid abnormal nutritional status problems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnph

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Journal of Nutrition and Public Health focuses on publishing high-quality scholarly articles that advance understanding and practice in the fields of nutrition and public health. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary research and evidence-based approaches that address current and emerging issues ...