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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK USIA 12 -24 BULAN Aswan, Yulinda; Simamora, Febrina Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.313 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.640

Abstract

Immunization is the provision of immunity to children against certain diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months. Complete and regular basic immunizations are obtained when a child is less than 11 months old. Immunization can reduce morbidity and mortality for children by 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide protection against disease that is equal to 25-40%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers towards basic immunization status in children aged 12-24 months in the Labuhan Rasoki Padangsidimpuan Southeast Health Center. This research was conducted using descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have children aged 12-24 months and bring their children immunized. The number of samples as many as 40 people with total sampling techniques. The results showed from the demographic data of 40 respondents, the majority of mothers aged ? 30 years as much as 45%, the majority of mothers with secondary education as much as 50%, the majority of multiparous mothers as much as 40%, the majority of middle and upper income mothers as much as 40%, the majority of mothers with less knowledge as much as 67 , 5%, and 60% complete basic childhood immunization status. Chi square statistical test results revealed that there was no significant relationship between factors of age, education, occupation, number of children, income, and mother's knowledge of the basic immunization status in children (p> 0.05). Keywords: Basic immunization, Influencing Factors, Children 12 - 24 Months
Factors Related to Willing Mom for Post Placenta IUD Installation Aswan, Yulinda; Dewi , Sri Sartika Sari; Wahyuni , Iin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.971 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.35

Abstract

The most ideal contraception for postpartum mothers childbirth and breastfeeding is not suppressing the production of breast milk, namely the Intra Uterine Device (IUD). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the mother's willingness to insert a post-placental IUD. This research is a quantitative research using the dynamics of correlation between phenomena with a cross sectional study design . The population in this study were all pregnant women over 30 weeks in April. The sample of this research was 47 pregnant women with gestational age above 30 weeks which were taken from the total sampling technique . Based on the results of the chi square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P 0.000), attitude (P 0.002), husband's support (P 0.001), mother's interest (P 0.001) , the support of health workers (P 0.001) with the mother's willingness to insert a post-placental IUD. It is hoped that mothers will be able to participate in the use of contraceptives.
Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity with the Event of Anemia in Pregnant Women Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari; Hasibuan, Darma Afni; Aswan, Yulinda; Harahap, Meilani; Anggraini, Wiwik
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.324 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.36

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 41.8 % . The causes of anemia in pregnancy include gravida, age, parity, education level, economic status and compliance with Fe tablet consumption, diet and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City in 2021 . The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach study . The population in this study were all pregnant women at Batunadua Health Center Padangsidimpuan City as many as 229 people. The sample in this study were 70 pregnant women at Batunadua Public Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City using random sampling method . The analysis used is Chi Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between diet ( p=0.000) , and physical activity ( p=0.000) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The conclusion is that diet and physical activity have a relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women to increase antenatal care visits and find out about the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.
The Relationship of Mom's Knowledge about the Importance of Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization with Compliance with Immunization Aswan, Yulinda; Farida Utaminingtyas; Helmy Apreliasari; Yusnina Maysaroh; Teti Kurniasih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.73 KB) | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.65

Abstract

Measles and Rubella are kinds of infectious diseases through the airway that cased by virus of measles and Rubella (MR) and the immunization of measles and rubella (MR) will be one immunization to avoid the disease . This research is taken to know the correlation of mothers knowledge about Measles and Rubella Immunization in Hospitalized local government clinic of Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency in the year 2021. Type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive correlation design and it is taken by cross sectional study approaches. This research is taken place at the local Government clinic unit Hospitalized Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency. The population and sample of this research are coming from the mothers who have child on 9 months age until <15 old years, that are about 122 people. The results of this research show that got about p-value 0.000 <0.05, Its means that there is a significant correlation between knowledge with subservience in having Immunization of Measles Rubella (MR) int the Local Government Clinic Unit Hospitalized Gunungtua, North Padang Lawas Regency. The suggestions is the Healthy servant should give information as well as education for the society about the immunization of Measles Rubella (MR).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada BayiDi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Huraba Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Pebrianthy, Lola; Aswan, Yulinda; Wari Harahap, Yanna
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.133 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i2.110

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only breastfed for six months without additional fluids and other foods except medicated syrup. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2018 of 65.16% has not reached the national target (80%), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in working area of Puskesmas Huraba in Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2019 is around 23.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Puskesmas Huraba, Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months, the sample is 57 total sampling techniques. The results showed that there was no relationship between education (p= 0,250), occupation (p=0,920) and attitude (p=0,568) with exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between knowledge (p=0,049) and socio-cultural (p=0.013) with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas Huraba. It is suggested to health workers at Puskesmas Huraba to increase health promotion about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that mothers are more motivated to provide exclusive breastfeeding and mothers should be more proactive in seeking information about exclusive breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to increase their knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
NUTRITIONAL INTAKE WITH THE EVENT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL 2021 Maisyaroh, Yusnina; Pebrianthy, Lola; Aswan, Yulinda
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 9, No.1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v9i1.389

Abstract

A Pregnant woman will experience an increase in blood volume, this causes the need for iron to increase. The amount of iron needed during pregnancy is around 800-1000 mg, including to meet the needs of increasing red blood cells which require 300-400 mg of iron up to 32 weeks of gestation, to meet the needs of the fetus around 100-200 mg of iron . about 190 mg of iron will be lost during delivery. Common causes of anemia in pregnant woman are malnutrition ,loss of blood during past labor , chronic diseases such as intestinal woem tuberculosis and malaria . A person’s daily nutritional status is strongly influenced by the consumption of nutrients. The wrong or inappropriate nutritional intake for pregnant woman will cause health problems. The term malnutrition is defined as the wrong nutritional intake in the form of excess or insufficient intake, causing an imbalance between the needs and nutritional intake of pregnant woman. One of the easy, cheap, and fast determinants of nutritional status is LILA which reflects energy reserves so that it can reflect chronic energy deficiency in woman of childbearing age and pregnant woman .Objective : to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and the incidence of anemia ib pregnant woman at the Padangsidimpuan city at 2021.Methode : this research is included in the type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytical research design using a cross sectional study approach . with a total sample of 16 people using accidental sampling technique approach and the data was processes univariate and bivariate
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PEMERIKSAAN PADA BAYI SETELAH LAHIR Aswan, Yulinda; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v6i3.1635

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan bayi adalah proses di mana seorang tenaga kesehatan profesional memeriksa tubuh bayi untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda klinis penyakit, dan hasil tesnya dicatat dalam catatan kesehatan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% kematian bayi terjadi pada periode neonatal pada bulan pertama kehidupannya. Penanganan bayi yang salah dapat menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian, dan hipotermia adalah gejala paling umum pada bayi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memahami dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada bayi, terutama untuk intervensi dini jika terjadi masalah atau kelainan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya penyadaran kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pemeriksaan fisik pada bayi setelah lahir. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan target ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi di desa sibangkua kecamatan angkola barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan 35%. Diharapkan penyuluhan seperti ini dapat dilakukan kembali yang mencakup sikap dan perilaku ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi karena hal ini berhubungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan yang akan diterima oleh bayi dalam pelayanan posyandu. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pemeriksaan, Bayi ABSTRACT Baby check-up is a process in which a health professional examines a baby's body to detect clinical signs of disease, and the test results are recorded in a health record. Research shows that 50% of infant deaths occur in the neonatal period in the first month of life. Improper handling of babies can cause disability or death, and hypothermia is the most common symptom in babies. Therefore, it is very important to understand and conduct health checks on babies, especially for early intervention if there are problems or abnormalities. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to raise awareness in the community through health education to increase mothers' knowledge about physical examinations on babies after birth. Health education activities targeting mothers who have babies in Sibangkua Village, West Angkola District. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge of 35%. It is hoped that this kind of education can be carried out again which includes the attitudes and behavior of mothers who have babies because this is related to the follow-up health services that will be received by babies in the Posyandu service. Keywords : Knowledge, Chek-up, Baby
PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT DI SD N 100201 SIMARPINGGAN: PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT DI SD N 100201 SIMARPINGGAN zebua, winra; Rahmadani Nasution; Putri Maulinda; Victoria Pricillya Silitonga; Nurul Hafika; Resti; Rahmi Atika; Putry Natasya Siregar; Rina Lestari; Siti Aminah; Reni Karmila; Eli Agustina Nasution; Muhammad Rinaldi Rambe; Yasrida; Iqfhan Zamroni; Aswan, Yulinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Makanan sehat adalah jenis makanan yang memberikan nutrisi penting bagi tubuh dan mendukung kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Ciri-cirinya meliputi kaya nutrisi, alami, seimbang, rendah kalori kosong, dan bervariasi. Tujuannya adalah agar para peserta tahu makanan sehat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Responden sebanyak 30 anak. Hasil dari pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa memberikan menjelaskan makanan sehat harus dilakukan sejak usia dini dan selama penyuluhan 95% peserta sangat antusias dan memberikan perhatian lebih saat penyuluhan dilakukan, yang menandakan mereka tahu bahwa makanan sehat penting bagi mereka.
Penimbangan Berat Badan Balita di Posyandu Kelurahan Simarpinggan Kecamatan Angkola Selatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Aswan, Yulinda; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v7i1.1944

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa balita (bawah lima tahun) merupakan periode emas (golden period) yang sangat menentukan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak dan juga menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Berat badan balita merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat menunjukkan adanya masalah kesehatan atau gangguan gizi yang dialami oleh anak balita. Penimbangan berat badan balita di Posyandu merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, khususnya untuk mendeteksi dini adanya gangguan pertumbuhan atau stunting. Kegiatan ini biasanya dilakukan secara rutin, biasanya setiap bulan, mulai dari bayi baru lahir hingga usia 5 tahun. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Simarpinggan terkait dengan Penimbangan Berat Badan Balita dilaksanakan dengan Kondusif dan dihadiri oleh 39 orang Balita dengan Masing-masing orangtuanya. Hasil dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7,7% balita dengan BB Lebih dan 5,1% balita dengan BB sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu, orangtua diberikan konseling gizi lanjutan untuk dapat mengelola gizi anak di rumah, dianjurkan untuk melakukan kunjungan ke Puskesmas untuk dilakukan evaluasi lanjutan dan pemberian PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan). Kata kunci : Penimbangan, Berat Badan, Posyandu, Balita ABSTRACT Toddlerhood (under five years old) is a golden period that greatly determines the quality of children's growth and development and also determines the quality of human resources in the future. Toddler weight is one indicator that can indicate health problems or nutritional disorders experienced by toddlers. Weighing toddlers at the Integrated Health Post is a routine activity carried out to monitor the growth and development of children, especially to detect early growth disorders or stunting. This activity is usually carried out routinely, usually every month, starting from newborns to 5 years of age. Community Service Activities carried out at the Simarpinggan Integrated Health Post related to Toddler Weight Weighing were carried out conducively and accompanied by 39 toddlers with their respective parents. The results of this Community Service Activity showed that there were 7.7% of toddlers with Overweight and 5.1% of toddlers with very low Weight. Therefore, parents are given further nutritional counseling to be able to manage their children's nutrition at home, it is recommended to visit the Health Center to carry out further evaluations and provide PMT (Supplementary Food Provision). Keywords : Weighing, Weight, Integrated Health Post, Toddlerhood
PENYULUHAN KONSUMSI DAUN MANGKOKAN (POLYSCIAS SCUTELLARIA) UNTUK MELANCARKAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Kasmara, Dwi Pratiwi; Aswan, Yulinda
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 4 No 3 (2025): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v4i3.1249

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, reaching only 52.5% among infants aged <6 months (Riskesdas, 2021). One of the major contributing factors is hypogalactia or insufficient breast milk production. Traditional use of Polyscias scutellaria (mangkokan leaves) as a herbal galactagogue is common, although scientific evidence remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education combined with the consumption of P. scutellaria leaves in improving breastfeeding knowledge among postpartum mothers. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest single-group design was applied. Nineteen breastfeeding mothers received structured breastfeeding counseling and consumed mangkokan leaf infusion for 28 days (3 g dried leaves, twice daily). Breastfeeding knowledge was assessed using a standardized questionnaire at pretest (T0) and posttest (T1). Results: The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 60 (pretest) to 95 (posttest), with a mean difference of +35 or a relative increase of 58.3%. This indicates that the intervention effectively improved maternal knowledge. Preclinical evidence supports the lactogenic potential of P. scutellaria, including increased prolactin and oxytocin levels and improved mammary gland histology in animal models. Conclusion: Health education combined with mangkokan leaf consumption significantly enhances breastfeeding knowledge among mothers. Further randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of P. scutellaria in directly increasing breast milk production.