Jurnal Sisfotek Global
Vol 16, No 1 (2026): JURNAL SISFOTEK GLOBAL

Multi-Sensor Based Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Bearing Motors: A Comparative Study of LSTM and CNN Models

Yani Koerniawan (Akademi Komunitas Toyota Indonesia)
Indrawan Indrawan (Akademi Komunitas Toyota Indonesia)
Raynaldi Yudha Prasetya (Akademi Komunitas Toyota Indonesia)
Wingky Kurniawan (Akademi Komunitas Toyota Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Accurate Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction is essential for implementing effective predictive maintenance strategies in industrial rotating machinery. Bearing motors are particularly critical components whose unexpected failure may cause severe production losses and safety risks. This study presents a comparative investigation of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures for RUL prediction using multi-sensor monitoring data. The dataset consists of 1000 days of simulated operational data from three bearing motors under varying degradation conditions. Five sensor parameters are considered: vibration (RMS), acoustic emission, temperature, stator current, and rotational speed (RPM). After preprocessing and sliding-window segmentation, 2910 time-series sequences were generated and divided into training, validation, and test sets. Model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R²). Experimental results show that LSTM significantly outperforms CNN, achieving an R² of 0.9877 on the test dataset, while CNN achieved R² below 0.34. The findings confirm the importance of temporal dependency modeling in long-horizon degradation prediction and provide guidance for selecting deep learning architectures in predictive maintenance applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sisfotek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sisfotek Global is a peer-reviewed open access journal published twice a year (March and September), a scientific journal published by Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Bina Sarana Global. Jurnal Global Sisfotek aims to provide a national forum for researchers and professionals to share their ...