Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February

Survey and Challenges: Event Extraction of Story Narrative in NLP Approach

Daniati, Erna (Unknown)
Wibawa, Aji Prasetya (Unknown)
Irianto, Wahyu Sakti Gunawan (Unknown)
Nafalski, Andrew (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

Event extraction from story narratives remains a challenging yet underexplored area in natural language processing due to narrative complexity including implicit causality long-range dependencies and temporal ambiguity. This study addresses the research question: How have NLP and deep learning approaches been applied to extract events from story narratives and what gaps persist. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines we systematically reviewed 12 peer-reviewed studies published between 2017 and 2024. Our analysis reveals growing adoption of transformer-based models such as BERT alongside emerging architectures like DEEIA and PAIE which leverage prompt-based learning and event-specific contextual aggregation. Commonly used datasets include ROCStories and custom narrative corpora though few are standardized. Key challenges involve handling implicit events limited annotated data cross-domain generalization and integration of commonsense reasoning. The main contribution of this review is the first structured synthesis of event extraction techniques specifically for story narratives using a rigorous systematic methodology. We highlight the need for document-level modeling narrative-aware evaluation metrics and low-resource adaptation strategies. This work provides a foundation for future research aiming to bridge narrative understanding with robust event-centric NLP systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biste

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro (BISTE) adalah jurnal terbuka dan merupakan jurnal nasional yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. BISTE merupakan Jurnal yang diperuntukkan untuk mahasiswa sarjana Teknik Elektro. Ruang lingkup ...