Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Cultural Beliefs and Pregnancy Care among the Dayak Kenyah Community in East Kutai, Indonesia: An Ethnographic Study

Meihartati, Tuti (Unknown)
Ringgit, Ringgit (Unknown)
Sumiati, Sumiati (Unknown)
Abiyoga, Aries (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period serves as one of the key indicators of community well-being. Various studies have emphasized that cultural practices exert a significant influence on maternal care across different communities. This study aims to explore and analyze cultural beliefs and pregnancy care among the Dayak Kenyah community in East Kutai, Indonesia. Methods: This qualitative ethnographic study used purposive sampling with maximum variation. Data were gathered from 10 informants (6 pregnant women, 2 traditional leaders, 2 healthcare providers) through in-depth interviews and field notes. Analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s thematic approach. The study adheres to SRQR reporting guidelines to ensure rigor. Results: Five interpretive themes emerged: (1) Cultural Practices and Beliefs, involving dietary and behavioral taboos to protect against supernatural risks; (2) Traditional and Social Support, where traditional birth attendants (TBAs) provide physical and diagnostic assurance; (3) Integration with Formal Healthcare, highlighting midwives as cultural mediators; (4) Healthcare Quality Improvement, focusing on cultural competency to reduce stigma; and (5) Service Expectations, emphasizing a need for home-based care. Conclusion: Maternal care among the Dayak Kenyah is a hybrid process where ancestral rituals and clinical services coexist. Success in improving outcomes depends on integrating traditional practices with formal systems through culturally sensitive approaches.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...