Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2026): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora

Gender-Based Patterns of Public Space Utilization: A Systematic Literature Review

Hidhayad, Aulia (Unknown)
Kusdiwanggo, Susilo (Unknown)
Dwi Wulandari, Lisa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze gender-based patterns in the use, perception, and experience of public spaces through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research collected and reviewed 25 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2026 from the ScienceDirect database using specific keywords related to gender behavior and public space. The findings reveal that men and women interact with public spaces differently, influenced by physical, social, and psychological factors. Men tend to use public areas for physical and recreational activities, while women are more influenced by safety, accessibility, and social interaction. Environmental aspects such as lighting, walkability, and spatial design strongly affect users’ sense of comfort and security. Moreover, cultural and social norms play a significant role in shaping gendered behaviors and perceptions within urban spaces. This research expands both theoretical and practical understanding of gender-based patterns in the use of public spaces. Furthermore, the findings provide a foundation for urban designers to adopt a gender-responsive spatial planning approach, particularly in the design of public spaces. Keywords: Gender-based Patterns, Public Spaces, Perception, Inclusivity, Systematic Literature Review

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

wacana

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

This journal has a focus on inter and multidisciplinary studies of social sciences and humanities. The scope is the socio-cultural phenomenon, the history, and transformation of society, changes, and stagnation of socio-political institutions, actor orientation, and behavior, the performance of ...