Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU

Penerapan Metode Enzimatis pada Pembuatan Gula Cair dengan Lama Sakarifikasi dan Konsentrasi Substrat yang Berbeda

Lestari, Ayu Wiji (Unknown)
Muflihati, Iffah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2026

Abstract

Liquid sugar is utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its advantages of being non-crystallizing, practicable, soluble, and visually improved appearance. The horned banana, in particular, contain high levels of carbohydrates and starch, having the potential development into liquid sugar through enzymatic hydrolysis using α-amylase and glucoamylase enzymes. The aim of this study to determine the treatment resulting in the highest yield of reducing sugars and review the effect of long saccharification and substrate concentration of horned banana starch, on the physicochemical of liquid sugar. The horned bananas was gelatinized a temperature of 75°C using starch concentrates of 15%, 20%, and 25%, liquefied for 6 and 8 hours, and vaporized for 24 hours at 60°C. These results prove that the longer the duration of saccharification and the higher the starch substrate concentrate, the high yield, reducing sugar content, dextrose equivalent, and °Brix value. The optimal treatment was 8 hours of saccharification and a 25% starch substrate. This produced a yield of 59.89%, a reducing sugar content of 25.64%, a DE (dextrose equivalent) of 16.77%, and a TPT (°Brix) of 29.87%.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU merupakan jurnal elektronik yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang teknik kimia yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sumatera Utara, tetapi terbuka untuk ...