Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Edisi Maret

The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students on the Pythagorean Theorem Material

Marlena, Leni (Unknown)
Nugraheni, Esti Ambar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2026

Abstract

The objective of the research is to examine the correlation between self-efficacy and mathematical critical thinking skills among senior high school students within the context of the Pythagorean Theorem. Self-efficacy refers to students’ beliefs in their ability to complete learning tasks, while mathematical critical thinking involves analyzing problems, evaluating strategies, and making logical decisions. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the research involved 140 tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Jakarta selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a mathematical critical thinking test and a self-efficacy questionnaire. The normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed; therefore, Pearson’s correlation analysis was applied. The results revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and students’ critical thinking ability, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.771 and a significance value of p < 0.01. These findings indicate that higher levels of self-efficacy are associated with stronger mathematical critical thinking skills. The study highlights the importance of fostering students’ self-efficacy as an affective foundation to enhance critical thinking skills and offer meaningful implications for improving teaching and learning practices in secondary education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MANDALIKA

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Mandalika Mathematics and Education Journal adalah Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika yang dikelola oleh Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah artikel ilmiah baik berupa hasil penelitian, review artikel maupun kajian ...