Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): January - June

Short-Term Health Coaching on Breast Self-Examination in Adolescent Girls: A Randomized Controlled Study

Indargairi (Unknown)
Sintawati (Unknown)
Fitri Afiati Nur (Unknown)
Nasywa Khaira Syukur (Unknown)
Imran Pashar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer remains the leading cancer among women globally, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries. Despite improvements in adolescents’ knowledge of Breast Self-Examination (BSE), regular practice remains inconsistent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of BSE Calendar–based Health Coaching in improving knowledge, attitudes, and BSE behaviors among adolescent girls. Research Methodology: A randomized pretest–posttest control-group design was used with 96 female students (intervention n=50; control n=46) at a public secondary school in Makassar, Indonesia. The intervention group received three structured health coaching sessions combined with monthly self-monitoring using a BSE Calendar over three months, while the control group received conventional lecture-based education. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann–Whitney U tests, followed by multivariate linear regression to adjust for baseline scores and covariates (α=0.05). Results: Post-intervention, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher scores compared with the control group. Adjusted regression analysis showed significant effects on knowledge (β=1.21; 95% CI: 0.42–2.01; p=0.003), attitude (β=1.06; 95% CI: 0.45–1.67; p=0.001), and behavior (β=4.67; 95% CI: 3.02–6.31; p<0.001). Conclusion: BSE Calendar–based Health Coaching significantly enhances adolescents’ cognitive and behavioral preventive outcomes. Integrating structured coaching and self-monitoring tools into school-based health programs is recommended to strengthen early breast cancer detection strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and ...