INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): May (Inpress)

Centralized Access Management for Vertical Housing Using Edge Computing and Deep Learning

Wahyu, Zaky Oktavianto (Unknown)
Al Rasyid, M. Udin Harun (Unknown)
Setiawardhana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Mar 2026

Abstract

The implementation of security systems in vertical housing often has a choice between high infrastructure costs from decentralized hardware and privacy risks from cloud solutions. This study presents a prototype for a centralized access management system utilizing edge computing (Intel NUC) as a local server to authenticate residents at various access points. The system uses Frigate NVR for lightweight real-time object detection and the ArcFace Deep Learning model for facial recognition. It processes all biometric data locally to protect privacy. We used a dataset of three registered subjects to test the experiment. The tests looked at how well the system worked at different distances (1 to 5 meters), in different lighting conditions (daylight and infrared), with different types of facial occlusions (medical masks), and with 2D spoofing attacks (print and digital media). Using a confusion matrix over 50 random test samples that included both authorized users and unknown intruders, the system got a global accuracy of 80.0%. The system also had a Genuine Acceptance Rate (GAR) of 86.6%. The system was very stable when it was 1 to 2 meters away, but it didn't work as well in extreme conditions. With an average CPU usage of 46.87% and physical control latency via the MQTT protocol of less than 0.2 seconds, resource efficiency was kept up. These results show that the proposed edge architecture can work as a responsive and computationally efficient prototype for smart apartment security. They also show that liveness detection needs to be improved in the future to reduce the risk of digital spoofing.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ISI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The Journal of Innovation and Technology (INOVTEK Polbeng—Seri Informatika) is a distinguished publication hosted by the State Polytechnic of Bengkalis. Dedicated to advancing the field of informatics, this scientific research journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and ...