Edusight International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (EIJOMS)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management

Effects of Corn Silk Extract on Marshmallow Properties: Chemical and Physical Analysis

Paramitha Risnawati (Semarang University)
Haslina (Semarang University)
Dewi Larasati (Semarang University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Marshmallows are soft candies produced using gelling agents such as gelatin, pectin, or starch, and typically contain 12-20% water. Previous research has explored the incorporation of natural antioxidants into marshmallows, identifying corn silk as a particularly promising ingredient due to its high antioxidant content. This study investigates the impact of corn silk extract (Zea mays L.) on the physical and chemical properties of marshmallows. Employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) withfive treatments and four replications. the study varied the concentration of corn silk extract (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%). The variables measured included water, ash, vitamin C, tannin, antioxidant activity, texture, and color. The results showed that corn silk extract variation had a significant effect (p< 0.05) on the chemical and physical properties of marshmallows including water, ash, sucrose, vitamin C, tannin, and antioxidant activity, texture and color. The best treatment was P5 (50% corn silk extract) with a vitamin C content of 62.87%. tannin 1.96%. antioxidant activity 55.8%, texture 136.16%, L color 65.48. a* color 6.42. and b* color 19.42. This study demonstrates the potential of adding corn silk extract to marshmallows to enhance their nutritional value and functional properties. The findings of this research can serve as a valuable reference for the development of healthier and more nutritious marshmallow products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EIJOMS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Edusight International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (EIJOMS) - e-ISSN: 3046-8477 (online) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal published by the Yayasan Meira Visi Persada. The Edusight International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (EIJOMS) serves as a pivotal platform dedicated to ...