Maritime in Community Service and Empowerment
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MiCSE : Maritime in Community Service and Empowerment

Application of LQR-PID Control in Eddy Current Brake Dynamometer Systems for Community Skill Development

Anggara Trisna Nugraha (Marine Electrical Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Jatmiko Adi Wijay (Marine Electrical Engineering, Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2023

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative analysis of classical PID control techniques and modern control approaches in the Eddy Current Brake Dynamometer system. Eddy Current Brakes, as modern braking systems, require efficient control mechanisms to enhance their performance. Traditionally, PID control has been widely employed; however, it is often deemed suboptimal in certain scenarios. To address these limitations, this study explores the development of a more modern and optimal control system utilizing Full-State Feedback Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR). The comparative analysis of braking response times was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. Results demonstrate that LQR control outperforms PID control in terms of braking response, with a settling time (Ts) of 2.12 seconds, a rise time (Tr) of 1.18 seconds, and zero overshoot. Conversely, while PID control achieves faster Ts (0.27 seconds) and Tr (0.18 seconds), it exhibits an overshoot of 0.7%, which may impact system stability. Furthermore, this research underscores the potential of integrating LQR-based control systems into community-oriented technical training programs. The improved performance metrics of the LQR control can enhance the practical learning experience, particularly in vocational education aimed at equipping underserved communities with advanced technical skills. By leveraging these findings, the study highlights the importance of adopting innovative control strategies to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, contributing to sustainable skill development initiatives.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

micse

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Physics

Description

MiCSE (Maritime in Community Service and Empowerment) - Electrical Focus is a specialized, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the intersection of electrical engineering, maritime studies, community service, and empowerment. This unique platform seeks to highlight research, projects, and ...