Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Literature Review: The Role of Ascorbic Acid as a Priming Compound in the Physiological Response of Plants to Drought Stress

Nadhra, Muftia (Unknown)
Anggraini, Anggraini (Unknown)
Violita , Violita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Drought stress is a major abiotic factor that limits plant growth and productivity by disrupting photosynthesis, water uptake, and cellular metabolism. One strategy to enhance plant tolerance to drought is seed priming using ascorbic acid (AsA), which functions as an important antioxidant in plant defense systems. This study aims to systematically review the role of AsA as a priming compound in improving plant physiological responses under drought stress. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA framework. Relevant articles were collected from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and MDPI databases using keywords related to drought stress, seed priming, and ascorbic acid. Selected studies were analyzed descriptively to identify patterns of plant responses. The results indicate that AsA priming enhances antioxidant enzyme activities, reduces reactive oxygen species accumulation, maintains membrane stability, and improves germination, photosynthesis, and early seedling growth across several crop species. In conclusion, AsA seed priming is an effective approach to improve plant tolerance to drought stress. Future studies are recommended to explore optimal concentrations and molecular mechanisms of AsA application in different crop species.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...