West Science Nature and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Nature and Technology

Evolution of Renewable Energy Research 2000–2026: A Bibliometric Exploration of Hot Topics and Knowledge Networks

Judijanto, Loso (Unknown)
Karnoto, Karnoto (Unknown)
Handoko, Susatyo (Unknown)
Risdwiyanto, Andriya (Unknown)
Irjanto, Bambang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the evolution of renewable energy research from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach to identify key trends, emerging topics, and the intellectual structure of the field. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to generate co-occurrence, overlay, and density visualizations. The results reveal a substantial increase in publication output over time, indicating growing global attention to renewable energy as a response to climate change and sustainability challenges. Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows that renewable energy research is structured around several major themes, including energy systems and policy, hydrogen production technologies, and electrochemical processes such as water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions. Overlay visualization indicates a shift toward emerging topics such as machine learning, optimization, and energy system integration, reflecting the increasing role of digital technologies in enhancing energy efficiency. Density analysis further highlights the dominance of hydrogen-related research as a core hotspot within the field. Overall, the findings suggest that renewable energy research is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary, integrating engineering, environmental science, and data-driven approaches. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the development and future direction of renewable energy research, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in advancing sustainable energy transitions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

wsnt

Publisher

Subject

Energy

Description

The scope of the journal Nature and Technology covers a wide range of topics that combine aspects of nature and technology. The journal aims to provide a platform for research and thought on how technology can be used to understand, protect, and interact positively with nature. Its scope includes, ...