Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January

Welding Current Variation Determines Tensile Strength of Low Carbon Steel: Variasi Arus Las Menentukan Kekuatan Tarik Baja Karbon Rendah

Slamet Fauji Riyanto (Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Jamaaludin (Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between welding current variation and the tensile strength of low carbon steel joints. General Background: Welding is a critical process in manufacturing industries, where joint strength determines structural reliability. Specific Background: Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is widely used due to its flexibility, but welding parameters such as current significantly affect joint quality. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed welding parameters, yet limited focus is given to specific current variations and their direct relation to tensile strength in certain steel materials. Aims: This research aims to analyze the effect of different welding current levels on the tensile strength of low carbon steel. Results: The findings indicate that variations in welding current produce different tensile strengths, with a specific current level yielding the highest strength, while excessively high or low currents reduce joint performance. Novelty: The study provides focused experimental evaluation of current variation on tensile strength using controlled parameters in SMAW welding. Implications: The results offer practical guidance for selecting appropriate welding current to achieve optimal mechanical properties in industrial applications. Keywords: Welding Current, Tensile Strength, Low Carbon Steel, SMAW Welding, Mechanical Properties Key Findings Highlights Different current levels produce distinct mechanical responses in welded joints Peak strength occurs at a specific parameter setting during testing Improper current selection leads to reduced joint performance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...