Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM)
Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026

Bibliometric Analysis Of Machine Learning Applications In EEG For Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis Using Biblioshiny: Trends And Conceptual Structures

Amirul Aizad Ahmad Fuad (Center for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia)
Ashraff Ruslan (Center for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the research landscape of machine learning applications in EEG-based epileptic seizure diagnosis through bibliometric analysis. A total of 2,805 Scopus-indexed publications (1967--2024) authored by 9,003 researchers were analysed using Biblioshiny in R-Studio to explore publication trends, influential works, collaboration networks, and thematic developments. The analysis reveals a steady annual growth rate of $1.91\%$, with a significant increase in research activity after 2015 driven by advancements in deep learning techniques. While the field benefits from an average of 5.4 co-authors per document, international collaboration remains modest at $26.2\%$ of the total output. Support vector machines (SVMs), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for seizure detection. However, challenges remain, including limited dataset diversity, real-world implementation barriers, and computational demands. The study finds that research output is concentrated among a few highly cited authors and journals, with fewer contributions from resource-limited regions. The findings indicate a need for broader collaborations, diverse datasets, and evaluation metrics that reflect clinical relevance rather than solely technical performance. Future research should explore explainable AI (XAI), wearable EEG technologies, and practical machine learning integration in clinical settings to improve accessibility and reliability. Addressing these challenges can enhance the impact of machine learning in EEG-based epilepsy diagnosis, leading to better patient outcomes. This bibliometric study provides a detailed, quantified overview of the field's progress, offering insights that can guide future research towards greater inclusivity, collaboration, and real-world applicability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ejournal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Public Health

Description

The Jambura Journal of Biomathematics JJBM is a peer reviewed academic journal published by the Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia. The journal is established with the vision of becoming a leading scientific publication in ...