Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Social Support and Self Efficacy Predict Adolescent Well Being: Dukungan Sosial dan Efikasi Diri Memprediksi Kesejahteraan Remaja

Auliyah Rohmah (Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Nurfi Laili (Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

General Background: Subjective well-being constitutes a multidimensional construct encompassing positive affect, minimal negative affect, and cognitive evaluations of life satisfaction, representing a central indicator of adolescent psychological functioning. Specific Background: Adolescents living in orphanages encounter distinct developmental challenges due to limited parental care, making social support and self-efficacy salient psychosocial resources within institutional settings. Knowledge Gap: Although prior studies have examined social support or self-efficacy separately, limited empirical evidence addresses their simultaneous association with subjective well-being among adolescents residing in orphanages. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationships between social support and self-efficacy with subjective well-being among adolescents living in orphanages in the Candi region. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with saturated sampling of 106 adolescents, data were analyzed through multiple correlation analysis. Findings revealed significant positive correlations between social support and subjective well-being (r = 0.407, p < .001) and between self-efficacy and subjective well-being (r = 0.489, p < .001). Simultaneously, both predictors were significantly associated with subjective well-being (F = 25.300, p < .001), accounting for 32.9% of the variance (R² = 0.329). Most participants were categorized at moderate levels across variables. Novelty: This study integrates social support and self-efficacy within a single predictive model focused specifically on adolescents in orphanage contexts. Implications: Strengthening perceived social support and self-efficacy may serve as strategic targets for psychosocial programs aimed at promoting adolescent subjective well-being in institutional care environments. Highlights: Perceived Interpersonal Assistance Showed a Statistically Significant Positive Correlation With Life Satisfaction and Affective Evaluation. Personal Capability Beliefs Demonstrated a Stronger Correlation Coefficient Compared With External Relational Resources. The Combined Model Explained 32.9% of Variance Among Youths Residing in Institutional Care Settings Keywords: Subjective Well-Being, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Adolescents, Orphanages

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...