Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Optimized Tapping Frequency and Ethrel Dosage for Latex Production: Frekuensi Pemanenan dan Dosis Ethrel yang Dioptimalkan untuk Produksi Lateks

Akhmad Sopian (Program Studi Agrotekhnologi, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Afrilianus Ferdinan (Program Studi Agrotekhnologi, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Siti Mutmainah (Program Studi Agrotekhnologi, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2025

Abstract

General Background: Rubber productivity in Indonesia remains low due to suboptimal cultivation practices, including the improper use of stimulants, which can harm plant health. Specific Background: One strategy to increase yield is the application of low tapping frequency combined with Ethrel 10 PA stimulant, which can prolong latex flow and enhance cell metabolism; however, its effectiveness depends on clone type and plant physiological condition. Knowledge Gap: Limited knowledge exists on the optimal combination of tapping frequency and stimulant dosage to sustain productivity without compromising plant health, particularly for PB 260 and GT 1 clones. Aims: To determine the optimal tapping frequency and stimulant dosage for these clones. Results: Field trials revealed that a d/3 tapping frequency yielded the highest latex output, while a dosage of 2 g/tree produced the maximum yield; however, there was no significant interaction between the two factors. High tapping frequency, though productive, risks reducing plant health. Novelty: This study recommends tapping every four days combined with a 1 g/tree Ethrel dosage to balance productivity and plant health. Implications: These findings provide practical guidance for sustainable rubber cultivation, maximizing yield while preserving the productive lifespan of trees. Highlights: Optimal combination of tapping interval and stimulant dosage. Balances high yield with plant health preservation. Practical recommendation for sustainable rubber farming. Keywords: Rubber Productivity, Tapping Frequency, Ethrel 10 PA, Latex Yield, Sustainable Cultivation

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...