Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Functional Position Equalization and Performance Improvement in Samarinda Government: Penyesuaian Posisi Fungsional dan Peningkatan Kinerja di Pemerintah Kota Samarinda

Risdayanti Risdayanti (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)
Titin Ruliana (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)
Meiki Permana (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2025

Abstract

General Background: Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia emphasizes simplifying organizational structures and improving the professionalism of civil servants through the Functional Position Equalization Policy. Specific Background: This policy converts structural positions at echelons III and IV into competency-based functional roles, requiring employees accustomed to hierarchical systems to adapt to performance-based frameworks, influencing motivation and job satisfaction. Knowledge Gap: Despite the implementation of this policy, the Samarinda City Government’s SAKIP rating has remained stagnant at grade B from 2022 to 2023, indicating limited improvement in organizational performance. Aims: This study investigates how the functional position equalization policy affects organizational performance, with work motivation and job satisfaction as mediating variables. Results: Using a quantitative cross-sectional design with data from 118 respondents analyzed via SEM–WarpPLS, findings reveal that the policy significantly enhances performance, with work motivation acting as a full mediator and job satisfaction as a partial mediator. Novelty: The study integrates Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory to explain how policy-induced structural changes influence psychological factors in public organizations. Implications: Effective implementation of this policy depends on fostering intrinsic motivation and employee satisfaction to optimize public-sector performance transformation. Highlights: Policy reform enhances bureaucracy by shifting from structural to functional roles. Work motivation fully mediates the effect of policy on performance. Herzberg’s theory explains how motivation and satisfaction drive public-sector success. Keywords: Functional Position Equalization, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Performance, Herzberg’s Theory

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...