Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Data-Driven Insights of the Ecotheology Implementation at Islamic Schools in Indonesia using Machine Learning

Dian Sa'adillah Maylawati (Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Cepy Slamet (Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Muhammad Khalifa Umana (Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Akhmad Ridlo Rifa'i (Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Rohmat Mulyana (Department of Islamic Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Muhammad Ali Ramdhani (1227050013@student.uinsgd.ac.id)
Syafi’i Syafi’i (Department of Islamic Education, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

Ecotheology is an integration of religious values towards awareness of environmental preservation. Indonesia’s Ministry of Religious Affairs has identified ecotheology as a strategic program, including Islamic school students. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the understanding, implementation, challenges, and opportunities of ecotheology in Islamic schools. This research applies data science and machine learning algorithms to analyze a large student dataset, 22,933 data from 32 provinces, with a 41-question validated questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.765, Kappa = 0.791). This research uses K-Means and PCA for clustering to group students by ecotheology awareness and implementation, Association Rules with Apriori algorithm to identify knowledge sources, obstacles, and program linkages, classification using ensemble learning with CatBoost as the best model with 98.71% accuracy, and sentiment analysis using RoBERTa-based Indonesian model on open responses. This research found that students’ understanding of ecotheology is high, with most learning from teachers and others gaining knowledge from social media and books, while implementation remains moderate due to limited programs, policies, and subject integration. In accordance with student’s understanding, the sentiment analysis revealed neutral tones in suggestions but mostly positive expectations, with students desiring more practical, Quran-linked, and community-based activities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asci

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other

Description

Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education (ASCI) is an international wide scope, peer-reviewed open access journal for the publication of original papers concerned with diverse aspects of science application, technology and ...