Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Call for Papers April 2026

Maximizing Learning Outcomes through Printed and Digital Learning Materials among Junior High School Students

Delona Ria Polhaupessy (Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Rosina FJ Lekawael (Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Inggrit Tanasale (Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze junior high school students' perceptions of the pedagogical superiority of printed and digital learning materials within a blended learning framework. The study used a quantitative descriptive survey design involving 30 students as respondents. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that measured usage patterns, learning needs, and each medium's contribution to the learning process. The results showed that both types of media were perceived positively, but had different and complementary pedagogical functions. Print media was preferred to support concentration and intensive reading (Mean = 4.12), indicating its role in maintaining cognitive stability, strengthening conceptual understanding, and supporting in-depth reading. In contrast, digital media received a higher average score (Mean = 4.25) for motivation and learning engagement, attributable to interactivity, multimodality, and immediate feedback features. However, the effectiveness of digital media was moderated by structural factors, with 30% of respondents reporting connectivity constraints and device limitations as significant barriers. Another important finding was that 90% of students recommended the hybrid approach, indicating metacognitive awareness of diverse learning needs. Thus, this study concludes that modernizing junior high school learning is not effective when achieved through full digitization, but rather through adaptive instructional design that integrates the tactile consistency and conceptual depth of print media with the flexibility and interactivity of digital media, in a contextually and equitably integrated manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educendikia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah di bidang pendidikan multi-disiplin ilmu, baik pembelajaran dalam jaringan juga luar jaringan, merdeka belajar, pengembangan metode belajar pembelajaran terkini yang merujuk pada semua tingkat usia dan yang berkaitan dengan ...