JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March

The effect of finger painting on socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5-6 years

Raniana Aknes Pertiwi (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)
Santi Oktavia (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)
Yuli Lestari (Universitas Mitra Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Social-emotional development is an important aspect of early childhood development because it helps children interact and adapt to their environment. Appropriate stimulation is needed to support optimal social-emotional development in preschool children. One form of stimulation that can be given is finger painting activities which can encourage creativity, emotional expression, and social interaction among children. Purpose: To determine the effect of finger painting on the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5–6 years. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were children aged 5–6 years at PAUD Al Barokah Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung. The sample consisted of 20 children using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was a social-emotional development observation sheet adapted from the child development achievement standards based on Permendikbud No. 137 of 2014. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed that the average score of children's socio-emotional development before the intervention was 2.20 and increased to 3.80 after the finger-painting intervention, with a mean difference of 1.60. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that there was a significant effect of finger painting on the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5–6 years. Conclusion: Finger painting has a significant effect on improving the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5-6 years. Suggestion: Parents and teachers are encouraged to provide creative stimulation activities such as finger painting regularly to support children's socio-emotional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mchc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: ...