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Faktor - faktor Sosial Demografi yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Santi Oktavia; Endang Budiati; Ferizal Masra; Dewi Rahayu; Bambang Setiaji
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.857 KB)

Abstract

Deteksi dini dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik akan meningkatkan pemahaman risiko dan perkembangan intervensi yang efektif. Faktor  resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DM, yaitu faktor sosio demografi, perilaku   dan keadaan klinis atau mental individu. Faktor sosio demografi diantaranya adalah  usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui factor – factor Sosial Demografi yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Waykanan Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian deskriptif  analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel penelitian 108 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, hasil uji validitasnya adalah 0,423 sedangkan hasil reliabilitasnya adalah 0.937 .  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji fisher didapatkan p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, p-value 0,000 ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, p-value 0,008 ada hubungan antara variable Pendidikan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, p-value 0,000 ada hubungan antara variable Pekerjaan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara variable Pekerjaan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, p-value 0,024 yang artinya ada hubungan antara variable Aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 p-value 0,021 < 0,005yang artinya ada hubungan antara variable Pola Makan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus tipe 2.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Posyandu Anggrek Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2023 Ditha Sheilla Fathul Amanah; Santi Oktavia; Tubagus Erwin
Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NJMS - September 2023
Publisher : PT. Inovasi Teknologi Komputer

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Abstract

Untuk menjaga kualitas ASI, ibu harus mengikuti pola makan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang dan mengkonsumsi beragam makanan, terutama sayuran berwarna hijau yang baik untuk melancarkan ASI, seperti daun katuk, daun bayam, brokoli, dan daun pepaya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Posyandu Anggrek Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group Pre-test – Post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ada Di Posyandu Anggrek 1, 2, 3 dan 4 Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Periode Januari- Maret 2023 berjumlah 53 orang, Sehingga di dapatkan sampel sejumlah 27 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan uji paired t-test, diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Sayur Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Posyandu Anggrek Desa Kalirejo Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2023 dengan nilai p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05. Diharapkan kepada ibu dengan bayi usia 0-6 bulan agar dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI salah satunya dengan cara rutin mengkonsumsi sayur daun katuk selama proses menyusui .
The effect of finger painting on socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5-6 years Raniana Aknes Pertiwi; Santi Oktavia; Yuli Lestari
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 12 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i12.2844

Abstract

Background: Social-emotional development is an important aspect of early childhood development because it helps children interact and adapt to their environment. Appropriate stimulation is needed to support optimal social-emotional development in preschool children. One form of stimulation that can be given is finger painting activities which can encourage creativity, emotional expression, and social interaction among children. Purpose: To determine the effect of finger painting on the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5–6 years. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were children aged 5–6 years at PAUD Al Barokah Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung. The sample consisted of 20 children using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was a social-emotional development observation sheet adapted from the child development achievement standards based on Permendikbud No. 137 of 2014. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed that the average score of children's socio-emotional development before the intervention was 2.20 and increased to 3.80 after the finger-painting intervention, with a mean difference of 1.60. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that there was a significant effect of finger painting on the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5–6 years. Conclusion: Finger painting has a significant effect on improving the socio-emotional development of preschool children aged 5-6 years. Suggestion: Parents and teachers are encouraged to provide creative stimulation activities such as finger painting regularly to support children's socio-emotional development.
Effect of Effleurage Massage to Reduce Lower Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Wede Arrachman Primary and Maternity Clinic in Bandar Lampung Ni Wayan Windi Leonita Putri; Richta Puspita H Aryanti; Santi Oktavia
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v13i1.1044

Abstract

It is known that the effect of effleurage massage reduces lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Wede Arrcahman Primary and Maternity Clinic (Midwife Dasa) in Bandar Lampung City. The type of research used is quantitative with a One Group Pretest-Posttest pre-experimental design, the study population was 23 pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced lower back pain with a total sampling technique method, pain intensity measurement using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test after the normality test showed that the data was not normally distributed. The results showed that the average pain intensity before the intervention was 1.78 (moderate category), while after the intervention decreased to 1.26 (mild category). The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05), which indicates that there is a significant effect of effleurage massage in reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Meronce terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Citra Melati Bandar Lampung : The Effect of Bead-Stringing Play Therapy on the Fine Motor Skills of Children Aged 4–6 Years at Citra Melati Kindergarten in Bandar Lampung Miranda Savitri; Santi Oktavia; Richta Puspita Haryanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 8 No 5 (2026): EDISI MEI
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v8i5.394

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu cara mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak adalah dengan terapi bermain. Bermain sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang anak karena membantu mengembangkan aspek kognitif, motorik, sosial, dan emosional melalui cara yang alami dan menyenangkan. Permainan melatih anak memecahkan masalah, mengenal pola, serta mengembangkan koordinasi, kekuatan fisik, dan kepercayaan diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain meronce terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Citra Melati Bandar Lampung.               Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan one group design dengan membandingkan rata-rata skor sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi meronce Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2026. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi berjumlah 38 responden. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dependent yang mana uji ini membandingkan nilai rata-rata motorik halus anak sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain meronce.                   Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analsis data nilai rata-rata terjadi peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak, nilai rata-rata sebelum dilakukan terapi bermain meronce sebesar 9.87 dengan nilai tertinggi 17 dan terendah 7. Nilai rata-rata sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain meronce sebesar 13.03 dengan nilai tertinggi 17 dan terendah 9. Nilai p value 0.000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi bermain meronce terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-6 tahun. Disarankan penerapan terapi bermain meronce pada pembelajaran peserta didik taman kanak-kanak untuk mempercepat peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus
Effect of Crushed Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaves on Oral Health Among Pregnant Women Adetia Pratama; Dewi Yuliana; Santi Oktavia
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i2.1070

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a common event in a woman's life. It is a physiological state accompanied by hormonal changes, which affect not only general health but also dental and oral health. A pre-survey conducted by researchers on October 14, 2025, of five pregnant women revealed that two reported using binahong leaves as a mouthwash in addition to using toothpaste to brush their teeth. Three had never used binahong as a mouthwash. Objective: The purpose of this study is the effect of boiled binahong leaves (Anredera cardifolia) on maintaining oral health in pregnant women at the Usmalanah Saddam Tanjung Senang Health Center in Bandar Lampung in 2025. Method: This research was conducted from December 18-24, 2025, at the Usmalanah Saddam Tanjung Senang Health Center in Bandar Lampung. The population consisted of 30 pregnant women. The total sampling method was used, resulting in a total sample of 30 respondents. Data collection used a salivary pH observation sheet. The statistical test used was the dependent t-test. Result Based on the data analysis, the α value was 0.000. α value <0.05. This means that boiled binahong leaves (Anredera cardifolia) have an effect on maintaining oral health in pregnant women at the Usmalanah Saddam Tanjung Senang Health Center in Bandar Lampung in 2025. Conclusion: Therefore, planting binahong leaves at home is recommended, as they are very beneficial for health, especially in maintaining personal hygiene.
Effectiveness of the SIGER-U Pocket Book (Seru Toothbrush) in Improving Toothbrushing Skills Among Kindergarten Children Tarina Tarina; Santi Oktavia; Dewi Yuliana
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

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Abstract

Objective: Dental and oral health problems in preschool-aged children still occur frequently, one of which is caused by poor teeth brushing skills. Preschool-aged children are not yet able to maintain oral hygiene independently, so they are at risk of experiencing dental caries. Promotive and preventive efforts are needed through health education using media that suits the characteristics of children. The Siger-U Pocket Book (Fun Toothbrush) is a dental health education medium that is prepared in a simple, visual and interesting way to help children understand and practice the correct way to brush their teeth. This study aims to determine the effect of using the Siger-U Pocket Book (Fun Toothbrush) on improving toothbrushing skills in Citra Melati Kedaton Kindergarten children in Bandar Lampung. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental design using a one group pretest–posttest design. The research was carried out from 13 December 2025 to 05 January 2026 at Citra Melati Kindergarten in Bandar Lampung. The research population was all 38 Citra Melati Kindergarten children, with a sample of 38 children using a total sampling technique. The research instrument is a toothbrushing skill observation sheet with eight assessment steps. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test after carrying out the Shapiro–Wilk normality test with a significance level of 5%. Result The results of the study showed that there was an increase in children's tooth brushing skills after being given the Siger-U Pocket Book intervention. The Wilcoxon test results show a p-value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of using the Siger-U Pocket Book on improving teeth brushing skills. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the Siger-U Pocket Book has a significant effect on improving the toothbrushing skills of preschool children. It is recommended that the Siger-U Pocket Book be used as a medium for dental health education in kindergartens and in dental and oral health promotion activities.