USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April

FENOMENA CHILDFREE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MAQASHID SYARIAH

Hazmi Naufal Rosyad (Universitas Nurul Jadid)
Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto (Universitas Nurul Jadid)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2026

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon, defined as the deliberate decision not to have children, has emerged as a significant discourse within modern society, particularly in Indonesia, where cultural and religious values emphasize the importance of family and offspring. In Islamic thought, procreation serves not only a biological function but also plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of faith, morality, and the civilization of the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the childfree choice through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, with a specific focus on the principle of ḥifẓ al-nasl (preservation of lineage). This research employs a qualitative-normative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining classical Islamic jurisprudence sources and contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that the childfree decision may be considered permissible in Islam when justified by valid reasons, such as safeguarding life, protecting mental health, and addressing rational family welfare considerations, provided that such decisions are temporary. However, permanent rejection of procreation without legitimate reasons, particularly when driven by individualistic or hedonistic ideologies, contradicts maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, especially the principle of ḥifẓ al-nasl, as it undermines generational continuity and the foundational structure of the Muslim family. Therefore, the Islamic perspective emphasizes a balance between individual autonomy and moral–social responsibility in maintaining the sustainability of the ummah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

USRAH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of ...