Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ)
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal

Forecast of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Based on Climate and Population Density Data Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average

Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno (Department of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Setya Haksama (Department of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Al Hafez Husein (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Ibnu Sina, Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia)
Ririh Yudhastuti (Department of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Dengue fever remains a major public health problem in Bali, with Denpasar consistently reporting high incidence rates in recent years. However, limited studies have quantitatively examined the influence of climate variability on dengue fever incidence and its temporal trends in this area. This study aimed to predict the trend of dengue fever incidence and to assess the impact of climate factors on dengue occurrence in Denpasar. This observational study used secondary data and was analyzed using cross-correlation, Pearson correlation, and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) time series modeling. The results of cross-correlation analysis showed that temperature had a significant negative correlation with dengue incidence, while rainfall showed a significant positive correlation. Humidity was not significantly associated with dengue incidence. The ARIMA model demonstrated good predictive performance with an R-squared value of 0.698, indicating that approximately 69.8% of the variation in dengue incidence could be explained by the model. The model also identified a consistent increase in dengue cases at the beginning of the year. These findings indicate that climate factors, particularly temperature and rainfall, play a significant role in influencing dengue incidence in Denpasar. The ARIMA model provides a reliable tool for early prediction of dengue outbreaks. Therefore, vector control and preventive interventions should be intensified at least one month prior to the expected increase in cases, particularly during periods of high rainfall.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMHJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ), with registered number ISSN 2797-6483 (Print), 2797-4952 (Online) managed by the AHMAR Foundation, published by Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah, which is a scientific forum for publishing articles on research activities in health (midwifery, pharmacy, nursing, ...