International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025

An Integrated Critical Path Method and PERT Approach for Schedule Performance Evaluation of Drainage Construction Projects

Ilham (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Habir (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Tukimun (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Time control is a critical factor in the successful delivery of urban drainage construction projects, which are often characterized by high complexity, limited working space, and uncertain site conditions. Delays in such projects can have significant economic and social impacts, underscoring the need for reliable methods to evaluate schedule performance, particularly when detailed activity-level data are unavailable. This study aims to evaluate the schedule performance of a drainage construction project by integrating the Critical Path Method and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique, using an aggregated schedule derived from the Work Breakdown Structure. The methodology involves developing a network model to identify the dominant activity sequence that determines project duration, followed by probabilistic analysis to assess uncertainty in critical work packages. The results indicate that the dominant path consists of preparation works, earthworks and piling works, drainage channel construction, and pedestrian access works, with the latter two activities exerting the greatest influence on project completion. The analysis further reveals that uncertainty in key activities, particularly drainage channel construction, reduces the likelihood of completing the project within the planned 180 calendar days if not properly controlled. The study concludes that integrating deterministic and probabilistic scheduling approaches provides a more comprehensive and realistic evaluation of schedule performance. This approach is especially useful for infrastructure projects with limited data availability and offers practical support for improving project time control and managerial decision-making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijietom

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management (IJIETOM) is an academic, double-blind peer-reviewed scientific journal published 2 times a year, i.e., June and December and focused on the diffusion of articles in the field of Industrial Engineering, Technology ...